Net Cash Flow
Year Processing Mill Electric Shovel
1 $310,000 $330,000
2 260,000 325,000
3 260,000 325,000
4 260,000 320,000
5 180,000
6 130,000
7 120,000
8 120,000
The estimated residual value of the processing mill at the end of Year 4 is $280,000.
Determine which equipment should be favored, comparing the net present values of the two proposals and assuming a minimum rate of return of 15%. Use the present value tables presented in this chapter (Exhibits 1 and 2).
Answer:
Processing Mill
Present Value
Net Cash
Present Value of
Year of $1 at 15% Flow Net Cash Flow
1 0.870
$ 310,000 $269,700
2 0.756
3 0.658
260,000
260,000
4 0.572 260,000 148,720
4 (residual value) 0.572 280,000 160,160
Total………………………………………
Less amount to be invested……………
Net present value………………………
$1,370,000 $946,220
Electric Shovel
Year
1
Present Value Net Cash Present Value of
of $1 at 15% Flow Net Cash Flow
0.870 $ 330,000 $287,100
2 0.756 325,000 245,700
3 0.658 325,000 213,850
4 0.572 320,000 183,040
Total……………………………………… $1,300,000 $929,690
Less amount to be invested…………… 750,000
Net present value……………………… $179,690
The net present value of both proposals is positive; thus, both pieces of equipment
are acceptable. However, the net present value of the processing mill exceeds that
of the electric shovel. Thus, the processing mill should be preferred if there is
enough investment money for only one of the projects.
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