Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the effects of the sex-for-procreation legacy as opposed to rigid gender-role conditioning?

Most contemporary married Chinese women believe that sex is

a service to their husbands.

The writings of Augustine and Aquinas

emphasized sex for procreation.

The sex for procreation legacy is most clearly shown in which of the following statements?

Midori thinks she is still a virgin because she has not yet had intercourse, although she has engaged in oral sex and mutual masturbation.

Witch hunts were the partial result of

the portrayal of Eve as an evil temptress.

The world's fastest growing religion is

Islam.

Which of the following persons is NOT associated with the view that sex is sinful?

Havelock Ellis

According to the authors of the text, which of the following governs human sexuality to a greater degree?

social conditioning and psychological factors

Which one is NOT an accurate statement of the views of those within the Christian religion?

The Puritans disapproved of sexual activity even in marriage.

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the effects of the sex-for-procreation legacy as opposed to rigid gender-role conditioning?

A woman is orgasmic only during oral sex, and this is upsetting to her partner who wants her to be orgasmic during intercourse.

The opposing images of women as the virgin Madonna and evil temptress Eve originated during  

the Middle Ages.

During the Protestant Reformation

the concept of sex for procreation was challenged.

Foreplay includes all of the following except

penile-vaginal intercourse.

Which of the following individuals was a writer during the Protestant Reformation who recognized that marital sex was acceptable for reasons besides procreation?

John Calvin

A comparison of the sexual views of religions and cultures from around the world would suggest which of the following?

There are great differences with some religions and cultures suggesting sexual activity to promote spiritual growth.

This person saw celibacy as superior to marriage.

Paul of Tarsus

When discussing males and females

the text uses the term "other sex" because the sexes are more alike than different.

In which culture is female sexual desire perceived to be many times greater then that of the male?

Islamic Middle East

The cultural theme of sex-for-procreation  

may devalue sexual behaviors other than intercourse.

The constitutional amendment giving women the right to vote in the United States was passed in what year?

1920, after the first World War

A man who feels his sex life has ended because he is no longer able to get an erection is a victim of

the sex-for-procreation legacy.

A psychosocial orientation reflects a concern with_____

psychological and social

During the Victorian era

the majority of women experienced both sexual desire and orgasm.

Whose pioneering studies after World War n helped lead to a greater acceptance of a variety of sexual behaviors?

Kinsey

With respect to sexuality, China

adolescents and young adults are less sexually active than young adults in the United States.

If you were a person born in ancient China, you would be

encouraged to participate in a range of sexual activities within marriage for spiritual growth as well as pleasure.

Which of the following best describes Victorian attitudes toward morality?

hypocritical and repressive

Erin is concerned because she has been feeling discouraged by life and her circumstances, including feelings of guilt and worthlessness.

When spouses, parents, and friends enable their loved ones to continue their self-destructive behaviors, they are known as:
codependent

All of the following are true statements concerning gender differences in communication EXCEPT:
Men tend to be better listeners than women.

The capacity to sense, understand, and tap into the highest parts of ourselves, others, and the world around us describes:
spiritual intelligence

All of the following are strategies for dealing with road rage EXCEPT:
Drive faster to avoid other drivers.

Sexual intercourse between a male over the age of 16 and a female under the age of consent is called:
statutory rape

Psychological health encompasses:
emotional and mental states

All of the following are effective strategies for dealing with rejection EXCEPT:
Spend time alone to collect your thoughts.

Nonverbal language makes up what percent of communication?
90%

All of the following are possible physical symptoms of a panic attack EXCEPT:
increased appetite

A condition that is characterized by a person having periodic episodes when breathing stops completely for durations of ten seconds or longer at a time is called
sleep apnea.

Another term for living together is:
cohabitation

Which of the following statements about schizophrenia is true?
It is a biological disease of the brain.

Researchers suspect panic attacks may be caused by
heredity and stress.

After a failed marriage, loss of a job, a chronic illness, and bankruptcy, John's demeanor has developed into a pattern known as
learned helplessness.

A sustained emotional state that colors our view of the world for hours or days is known as a(n):
mood

Which of the following best describes a compulsion?
repetitive behavior performed according to certain rules

Erin is concerned because she has been feeling discouraged by life and her circumstances, including feelings of guilt and worthlessness. She also expresses overall feelings of hopelessness , sadness, and despair. On the basis of her symptoms, what might she be suffering from?
depression

All of the following are recommended car phone safety tips EXCEPT:
Use a hands-free phone to avoid cognitive distraction.

An irrational, intense, and persistent fear of certain objects is known as:
a phobia

All of the following are benefits of altruism EXCEPT:
higher intelligence

Emotional health refers to:
feelings and moods

A person's belief about whether he or she can successfully engage in and execute a specific behavior is called
self-efficacy.

Generalized Anxiety Disorder is an unrealistic apprehension that causes physical symptoms and lasts for more than:
six months

The ability to be fully present in the moment defines
mindfulness.

When an individual experiences feelings of great energy and euphoria alternating with feelings of depression and despair, that person is probably suffering from:
bipolar disorder

Joanne is 38 years old and in her first pregnancy. What test will her doctor recommend to detect any health defects in the fetus?

The rate of delivery by cesarean section in the United States increased from 5 percent in the mid-1960s to more than ________ percent in 2006.
31

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) affects approximately ________ children in the United States, aged 1 month to 1 year.
1:1000

What percentage of infertile couples is able to conceive after treatment?
60 to 70

Shannon gained 27 pounds during her pregnancy. How much of that may be the baby's weight?
6 to 8 pounds

What is the recommended weight gain during pregnancy if the woman is of normal weight?
25 to 35 pounds

In the past 30 years, a tremendous increase in the annual number of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) cases have resulted in about ________ women reporting having been treated for PID.
less then 1 in 10

The hormone detected in a blood test or in a woman's urine that confirms pregnancy is
HCG.

When a pregnant woman's "water breaks," what actually happens?
The amniotic sac breaks.

"Perfect use" in terms of contraceptive failure rates assumes
consistent and correct use.

Which of the following are considered fertility awareness methods?
all of these

Another name for the drug RU486 used for early term medical abortion is
mifepristone or mifeprex.

One leading cause of infertility in women is ________, which can cause sterility in 10-15 percent of women with one episode and in 50-75 percent of women after having it three or four times.
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

Which of the following is true about abortions?
First trimester abortions are of relatively low physical risk to the mother.

Which of the following is true about prenatal care?
It reduces the chances of infant mortality and low birth weight.

Joanne is 38 years old and in her first pregnancy. What test will her doctor recommend to detect any health defects in the fetus?
amniocentesis

Cindy smokes during her pregnancy. Her baby has a higher risk for ________ compared with a baby whose mother did not smoke during pregnancy.
miscarriage, stillbirth, premature birth, and low birth weight

During the eighth month of pregnancy, ________ forms and with time aids in development of the respiratory and digestive organs.
a layer of fat

Eric and Sarah begin kissing and fondling each other. Their initial physiological reactions to this stimulation are found in which stage of the sexual response?

Why does society set standards to regulate sexual behavior?
To distinguish good from bad behavior and acceptable from unacceptable behavior.

Tim avoids all sexual activity with others. Tim's choice is called
celibacy.

Where does the male human body store sperm until it reaches full maturity?
epididymis

Eric and Sarah begin kissing and fondling each other. Their initial physiological reactions to this stimulation are found in which stage of the sexual response?
excitement/arousal

Which is true about sexual development?
The hormone responsible for penis development is testosterone.

At about day fourteen of the cycle, during the ________ phase, a mature ovarian follicle releases an egg into the fallopian tube.
proliferative

Greg has an irrational fear of homosexuality. He is disgusted by homosexual behavior and has a fear that he might have homosexual feelings himself. Greg is
homophobic.

Alcohol
can impair sexual response.

The female organ in which a fetus develops is the
uterus.

Which of the following is true about erectile dysfunction?
At some time in his life, every man experiences erectile dysfunction.

Transsexuals do not necessarily exhibit exclusively female or male primary and secondary sex characteristics.
False

Fertilization of an egg by sperm takes place in the
fallopian tubes.

Semen is usually, but not always, ejaculated from the penis during the orgasmic phase.
True

A major quality common in strong families is commitment, which is best described as:

Which one of the following statements about self-concept and self-esteem is FALSE?
If a positive self-concept doesn't develop during childhood, successful interpersonal relationships are impossible later in life.

Which one of the following remains stable in most healthy older adults?
intelligence

Which one of the following statements about successful families is TRUE?
Family members may seek professional counseling to deal with conflict and other family problems.

Presbyopia is
the inability of the eyes to focus sharply on nearby objects.

Release of ________ into the atmosphere is a primary reason for the depletion of the ozone layer.
chlorofluorocarbons

All of the following are keys to good communication in a relationship EXCEPT
generalization.

Which of the following statements about volunteering is FALSE?
Activities without personal contact are most effective for boosting wellness.

Time together, spiritual wellness, and coping with crisis are all characteristics of
successful families.

A major quality common in strong families is spiritual wellness, which is best described as:
The family promotes sharing, love, and compassion for other human beings.

A major quality common in strong families is commitment, which is best described as:
The family is very important to its members; sexual fidelity between partners is basic to the agreement to form a family.

All of the following are appropriate reasons to visit the emergency room at your local hospital EXCEPT
sore throat.

Traditional health insurance plans
have a fixed deductible.

Managed-care plans
restrict which physicians may be used.

The time between the initial HIV infection and the onset of major disease symptoms in an untreated person is usually

A single-celled organism that thrives in warm, moist conditions is a description of
Trichomonas vaginalis.

Worldwide, the most common route of HIV infection is
heterosexual contact.

Herpes is best defined as a
common viral infection characterized by recurrent outbreaks of blisterlike sores.

A chancre is an indication of
syphilis.

The time between the initial HIV infection and the onset of major disease symptoms in an untreated person is usually
years.

Needlesharing among drug users often leads to HIV transmission because
needles may be contaminated with blood that contains HIV.

The most common method of HIV transmission is
having unprotected sex.

Which one of the following statements about condom use is TRUE?
It's important to remove air bubbles from the reservoir tip before using a condom.

Which of the following STDs is caused by a virus?
genital warts

Genital HPV infection is best defined as a
sexually transmitted disease caused by a virus and characterized by the appearance of dry, rough growths on the genital area of men and women.

Syphilis is best defined as
a sexually transmitted disease caused by a bacterium called Treponema pallidum.

Which of the following statements about hepatitis B is FALSE?
There is a cure for the infection.

The major viral STDs are not curable with current therapies.
True

HIV can live on toilet seats and eating utensils.
False

Dementia, cardiovascular damage, blindness, and death are possible complications of
tertiary syphilis.

Which one of the following statements about gonorrhea is true?
Most women with gonorrhea have no symptoms.

Vertical transmission of HIV refers to _____ transmission.
mother-to-child

Previous infection with a bacterial STD confers immunity, so once a person has had chlamydia or gonorrhea, she or he can't be reinfected.
False

Genital warts are difficult to treat effectively because
available treatments do not eradicate the virus.

The most reported bacterial STD is
chlamydia.

Which one of the following statements about HIV infection is TRUE?
It is preventable.

Bacterial vaginosis occurs when healthy bacteria that normally inhabit the vagina
are displaced by unhealthy species.

HIV can survive
in blood.

The organism that causes genital warts is
HPV.

Which of the following STDs is curable with current therapies?
syphilis

A common complication of gonorrhea and chlamydia is
pelvic inflammatory disease.

HIV attacks the
immune system.

Which one of the following is linked to cervical cancer?
genital HPV infection

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is best defined as
an infection that progresses from the vagina and cervix to infect the oviducts and pelvic cavity.

Jaundice is a symptom of
hepatitis B.

Which of the following behavioral factors has been found to increase the chances of a smoker's permanently quitting?

For men, binge drinking is defined as having _____ drink in a row.
4 to 5

Which of the following behavioral factors has been found to increase the chances of a smoker's permanently quitting?
exercising regularly

The alcohol concentration of a beverage that is 100 proof is
50%.

Which one of the following is associated with cirrhosis?
replacement of liver cells with fibrous scar tissue

Requiring more of a substance to get the same desired effect is called
tolerance.

Compared to nonabusers of alcohol, the average life span of an alcohol abuser is _____ years shorter.
10–12

A shy person who drinks several alcoholic beverages at a party and becomes very loud and social is experiencing the effects of alcohol
intoxication.

Alcohol is related to which of the following types of cancer?
all of the choices are true

Alcohol is transformed into energy and other products in the
liver.

Which one of the following requires a prescription?
nicotine nasal spray

Negative consequences associated with binge drinking include
all of the choices are true

People who are most severely affected by exposure to ETS are
children.

The predominant psychoactive drug in tobacco is
nicotine.

People are considered legally drunk when their BAC is
0.08%.

For women, binge drinking is defined as having _____ drink(s) in a row.
3 to 4

Alcohol has all of the following effects on the body EXCEPT
enhanced sexual functioning.

Which of the following is true about addictive behaviors?
They tend to become the focus of the person's life.

A contemporary term for what was formerly called addiction is
dependence.

Spit tobacco use
all of the choices are true

If you come in contact with a person who has been drinking and is unconscious, you should
place the person on his or her side and watch for breathing difficulties.

Alcohol is similar to other psychoactive drugs in that
all of the choices are correct

The approximate amount of alcohol that the body can metabolize in 1 hour is
1/2 of a beer or drink.

A characteristic that indicates drug dependence is
withdrawal.

Which of the following is NOT a recommended strategy to stop smoking?
Keep your goal to yourself so that others won't know if you fail.

All of the following are characteristics associated with addictive behavior EXCEPT
improved control.

Which of the following would NOT be considered a psychoactive drug?
aspirin

Recurrent drug use in situations in which it is physically hazardous, such as before driving a car, is an example of
drug abuse.

The effects of fetal alcohol syndrome are
both physical and mental impairments.

A person who quits smoking may experience all of the following EXCEPT
decreased blood oxygen level.

A psychoactive drug is one that
alters a person's experiences or consciousness.